Name of
Ethnic Group: Cham (Cham, Chiem Thanh, and Hroi).
Population: About 99,000
people.
Locality:
Concentrated populations live in the provinces of Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan. The Cham also
live in An Giang, Tay Ninh, Dong Nai, and Ho Chi Minh City.
Customs and Habits:
The Cham follow Islam and Brahmanism. Brahmanism's doctrines draw about three-fifths of
the Cham population in Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan Provinces.
Matriarchy still exists in Cham society as daughters carry the family name of their
mothers. A woman's family marries the groom for their daughter. After marriage, the groom
comes to live with his wife's household. The right of inheritance is reserved for
daughters only. The youngest daughter, however, must care for her aging parents.
Culture: The Cham
language belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian Group. These people enjoy singing and dancing.
Cham dances are well-known through the nation.
Economy:
The main economic activity of the Cham is rice farming in submerged fields. Pottery making
and cotton cloth weaving are two other sideline occupations. |